Iman-e-Mufassal translates to “Detailed Declaration of Faith” in Islam. It is a beautiful expression of what every Muslim believes in at their core. These aren’t just statements—they are the foundation of a Muslim’s worldview and connection to Allah.
In this article, we’ll explore the full Arabic text, its transliteration, English meaning, and the significance of each belief. You’ll also find personal reflections, relevant Hadiths, and references to authentic Islamic sources to strengthen your understanding.
🕊️ What Is Iman-e-Mufassal?
“Iman-e-Mufassal” means “the detailed faith”. It is a declaration of belief in the six pillars of Iman that every Muslim must hold without doubt.
✨ “Iman-e-Mufassal” is the deeper explanation of faith, compared to “Iman-e-Mujmal” which is the summary of belief.
It encompasses belief in:
- Allah ﷻ
- Angels
- Divine Books
- Prophets
- The Day of Judgment
- Divine Decree (Qadr) – the good and the bad of it
- Resurrection after death
🌿 Full Arabic Text of Iman-e-Mufassal
آمَنتُ بِاللّٰہِ وَمَلَائِکَتِہٖ وَکُتُبِہٖ وَرُسُلِہٖ وَالْیَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِ وَالْقَدَرِ خَیْرِہٖ وَشَرِّہٖ مِنَ اللّٰہِ تَعَالٰی وَالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ۔
Transliteration:
Amantu billahi wa malaa’ikatihi wa kutubihi wa rusulihi, wal-yawmil aakhiri, wal-qadari khairihi wa sharrihi minallahi ta’ala, wal ba’thi ba’dal mawt.
English Translation:
“I believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and in Taqdir (Destiny), that all good and bad is from Allah the Most High, and I believe in the resurrection after death.”
🕋 1. Belief in Allah – Tawheed
The first and most important belief is in Allah, the One and Only God, without any partners.
🔹 Quran Reference:
قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
Qul huwa Allahu Ahad
Say: He is Allah, the One. (Surah Ikhlas 112:1)
Belief in Allah means:
- He is the Creator and Sustainer.
- Nothing happens without His will.
- He is Merciful, All-Powerful, and Just.
👼 2. Belief in the Angels – Malaikah
Muslims believe in angels, created by Allah from light. They do not disobey Allah and carry out His commands.
🔹 Quran Reference:
يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفْتُرُونَ
They glorify Him night and day; they do not tire. (Surah Anbiya 21:20)
Some well-known angels:
- Jibreel (Gabriel) – brings revelation
- Mikaeel (Michael) – in charge of rain
- Israfeel – will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment
- Malik al-Mawt – the Angel of Death
📚 3. Belief in the Books – Kutub
Belief in the Divine Books revealed by Allah to His messengers.
🔹 Major Revealed Books:
- Tawrat (Torah) to Musa (Moses)
- Zabur (Psalms) to Dawood (David)
- Injeel (Gospel) to Isa (Jesus)
- Qur’an to Muhammad ﷺ – the final and preserved message
🔹 Quran Reference:
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا ٱلذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
Indeed, We have sent down the Qur’an, and surely We will guard it. (Surah Al-Hijr 15:9)
🧑🦰 4. Belief in the Prophets – Rusul
Muslims believe in all the Prophets sent by Allah to guide humanity.
🔹 Quran Reference:
وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولًا
And We certainly sent into every nation a messenger… (Surah An-Nahl 16:36)
From Adam عليه السلام to Muhammad ﷺ, all prophets were chosen by Allah. Believing in all of them is part of Iman.
🌅 5. Belief in the Last Day – Yawm al-Akhir
Belief in the Day of Judgment is essential.
🔹 It means:
- Life after death is real.
- Everyone will be judged for their deeds.
- Paradise (Jannah) and Hell (Jahannam) are true.
🔹 Quran Reference:
مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
Master of the Day of Judgment. (Surah Al-Fatiha 1:4)
🔮 6. Belief in Qadr (Destiny)
Belief in Taqdir means that everything happens by Allah’s Will, whether good or bad.
🔹 Quran Reference:
إِنَّا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَـٰهُ بِقَدَرٍ
Indeed, We have created everything according to a measure. (Surah Al-Qamar 54:49)
This belief builds patience during hardships and gratitude during ease.
🌱 Resurrection After Death – Ba’th Ba’dal Maut
This final part of Iman-e-Mufassal reminds us that life doesn’t end with death.
🔹 Quran Reference:
ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ
Then to Him you will be returned. (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:245)
We will be raised again and held accountable. This belief strengthens our actions in this world.
📖 Authentic Reference from Hadith
The Prophet ﷺ explained the pillars of faith clearly in the Hadith of Jibreel (Muslim 8):
“To believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and to believe in destiny, both good and bad.”
This Hadith perfectly mirrors the Iman-e-Mufassal.
🌟 Importance of Iman-e-Mufassal in Daily Life
Knowing and understanding Iman-e-Mufassal helps us:
- Strengthen our relationship with Allah
- Stay conscious of our purpose
- Live a more peaceful and focused life
It’s not just something we memorize—it’s a blueprint for living as a true believer.
📝 Personal Reflection
When I first memorized Iman-e-Mufassal as a child, I didn’t understand its depth. But as I grew older and began reflecting on each part, I realized how perfectly it outlines what it means to live as a Muslim.
Every pillar speaks to a part of our soul—belief in Allah comforts us, belief in destiny gives us peace during trials, and belief in the afterlife keeps us hopeful.
📌 Summary of iman e mufassal in english
“Iman-e-Mufassal” translates to “detailed faith” in English. It encompasses the six core pillars of Islamic faith, which are: belief in Allah (God), His angels, His books, His prophets, the Day of Judgment, and the divine decree (Taqdir). Each pillar is essential for a complete and genuine Islamic faith.
🔚 Conclusion
Iman-e-Mufassal is not just a recitation—it’s a commitment to live a life based on belief, purpose, and hope. Every Muslim should strive to understand it deeply, reflect on it regularly, and let it guide their choices.
May Allah strengthen our Iman and make us live and die with firm faith. Ameen.
✅ Quick Recap Table
| Pillar | Belief |
|---|---|
| 1. Allah | One and Only Creator |
| 2. Angels | Allah’s servants with specific duties |
| 3. Books | Divine revelations |
| 4. Prophets | Messengers of guidance |
| 5. Last Day | Accountability and afterlife |
| 6. Taqdir | Destiny, good or bad is from Allah |
| 7. Resurrection | Life after death |
