Surah Ikhlas (Arabic: سُورة الْإِخْلَاص) is one of the most powerful and frequently recited chapters in the Quran. It holds deep spiritual significance and is regarded as an essential part of Islamic teachings. This short yet profound surah encapsulates the concept of Tawheed (the oneness of Allah), making it one of the most important chapters in Islam. It is also known as “The Chapter of Sincerity” and plays a crucial role in daily prayers and supplications.
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Chapter Number | 112th Surah of the Quran |
| Revelation | Makki Surah (revealed in Makkah) |
| Total Verses | 4 verses |
| Key Themes | Tawhid (Oneness of Allah), Allah’s uniqueness, rejection of polytheism |
| Related Surah | Surah Al-Kafirun (Chapter 109), Surah Al-Falaq (Chapter 113) |
| Key Blessings | Equivalent to one-third of the Quran (Hadith), spiritual purification, rewards |
Surah Ikhlas in Arabic, Transliteration, and English Translation
Below is the full text of Surah Al-Ikhlas with transliteration and translation:
Arabic Text:
قُلْ هُوَ اَللَّهُ أَحَدٌ اَللَّهُ اَلصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
Transliteration:
Qul huwa Allahu ahad
Allahu as-Samad
Lam yalid wa lam yoolad
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad
English Translation:
“Say: He is Allah, the One and Only.
Allah, the Eternal Refuge.
He neither begets nor is born.
And there is none comparable to Him.”
Verse-by-Verse Explanation and Tafsir
Verse 1: Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad (قُلْ هُوَ اَللَّهُ أَحَدٌ)
This verse declares the absolute oneness of Allah. The word “Ahad” (One) signifies that there is nothing equal or comparable to Him. This is the foundation of monotheism in Islam, which differentiates it from other beliefs that associate partners with God.
Verse 2: Allahu as-Samad (اَللَّهُ اَلصَّمَدُ)
The word “As-Samad” means “The Eternal, The Absolute.” It signifies that Allah is self-sufficient and does not depend on anyone, while all creations depend on Him for their existence, sustenance, and well-being.
Verse 3: Lam Yalid wa Lam Yoolad (لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ)
This verse refutes the idea that Allah has children or parents. Unlike human beings, Allah is not born, nor does He give birth. He is free from all human attributes, proving the falsehood of claims that associate divinity with lineage.
Verse 4: Wa Lam Yakun Lahu Kufuwan Ahad (وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ)
This verse emphasizes that there is none equal or comparable to Allah in any way. He has no partner, no rival, and no equivalent in power, wisdom, or existence.
Significance and Benefits of Surah Ikhlas
Surah Ikhlas is one of the most frequently recited chapters of the Quran, carrying immense spiritual and worldly benefits:
1. Equivalent to One-Third of the Quran
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“By Him in Whose Hand my life is, it is equal to one-third of the Qur’an.” (Sahih Bukhari)
2. Protection from Harm and Evil
Reciting Surah Ikhlas before sleeping provides protection from evil and calamities. It is a part of the Sunnah to recite this Surah along with Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Naas before going to bed.
3. Strengthens Faith and Increases Blessings
This Surah affirms Allah’s Oneness, which is the foundation of Islam. Regular recitation helps in strengthening faith and attracting divine blessings.
4. Used in Many Islamic Prayers
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) frequently recited Surah Ikhlas in various prayers, including Sunnah and Witr prayers.
Conclusion
Surah Ikhlas is a short yet profound chapter of the Quran that beautifully encapsulates the concept of Tawheed (oneness of Allah). Its immense benefits, ease of memorization, and powerful message make it an essential part of every Muslim’s daily recitation. By understanding and reciting Surah Ikhlas regularly, one can gain immense rewards and closeness to Allah.
May Allah guide us all to comprehend and apply the meaning of Surah Ikhlas in our lives. Ameen!
