Surah Lahab​ (Surah Masad)– 111 Translation

1. Basic Information About Surah Masad

2. Introduction to Surah Lahab (Surah Masad)

Surah Lahab (سورة اللهب), also known as Surah Masad, is the 111th chapter of the Holy Quran. This short but powerful Makki Surah was revealed to condemn Abu Lahab, one of the fiercest enemies of Islam and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Abu Lahab was the uncle of the Prophet but strongly opposed Islam. This Surah prophesied his destruction and serves as a lesson for all who reject the truth out of arrogance and pride.

3. Surah Lahab (Full Arabic, Transliteration, and English Translation)

📖 Verse 1:

تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

Transliteration:
Tabbat yadā abī lahabin watabb

English Translation:
May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he!

📖 Verse 2:

مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

Transliteration:
Mā aghnā ‘anhu māluhu wa mā kasab

English Translation:
His wealth and his gains will not benefit him.

📖 Verse 3:

سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

Transliteration:
Sa-yaṣlā nāran dhāta lahab

English Translation:
He will be burned in a Fire of blazing flames!

📖 Verse 4:

وَٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ حَمَّالَةَ ٱلْحَطَبِ

Transliteration:
Wamra’atuhu ḥammālata al-ḥaṭab

English Translation:
And his wife, the carrier of firewood (slanderer).

📖 Verse 5:

فِى جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِّن مَّسَدٍۭ

Transliteration:
Fī jīdihā ḥablum min masad

English Translation:
Around her neck will be a rope of twisted fiber.

4. Explanation of Surah Lahab (Verse by Verse)

📌 Verse 1: The Destruction of Abu Lahab

• “Tabbat yada Abi Lahab” means “May the hands of Abu Lahab be destroyed.”
• This verse foretold Abu Lahab’s downfall, which was fulfilled when he died a painful death.

📌 Verse 2: His Wealth and Status Could Not Save Him

• Abu Lahab was wealthy, but his money could not protect him from Allah’s punishment.
• This verse warns that arrogance and material wealth will not benefit someone who rejects the truth.

📌 Verse 3: Punishment in the Fire

• Allah confirms that Abu Lahab will suffer in Hellfire.
• “Lahab” means flame, which reflects his own burning hatred for Islam and his ultimate punishment.

📌 Verse 4: The Role of Abu Lahab’s Wife

• His wife, Umm Jamil, also opposed Islam and spread lies and slander about the Prophet (PBUH).
• “Carrier of firewood” is a metaphor for her role in spreading falsehood and fueling hostility.

📌 Verse 5: The Rope of Palm Fiber

• The verse symbolizes humiliation and suffering, as Umm Jamil will face severe punishment in the Hereafter.
• The palm-fiber rope around her neck reflects her evil deeds trapping her in destruction.

5. Lessons and Key Takeaways from Surah Lahab​

✔ Arrogance leads to downfall – Abu Lahab’s ego and pride blinded him from accepting the truth.
✔ Wealth and power are temporary – They cannot save anyone from Allah’s punishment.
✔ Opposing the truth has consequences – Those who fight against Islam will ultimately fail.
✔ Slandering others is sinful – Abu Lahab’s wife actively spread lies, which led to her destruction.

6. Why is Surah Lahab Also Called Surah Masad?

The Surah is also known as “Surah Masad” because of its last verse:

• “Fī jīdihā ḥablum min masad” (Around her neck will be a rope of twisted fiber).
• “Masad” refers to palm fiber rope, which symbolizes punishment.
• The name emphasizes the fate of Abu Lahab’s wife and the consequences of her actions.

7. Benefits of Reciting Surah Lahab​

⭐ Strengthens faith by showing how the enemies of Islam faced defeat.
⭐ Teaches humility and warns against arrogance and pride.
⭐ Reminds us that wealth is temporary and that only faith in Allah matters.
⭐ Easy to memorize – Only 5 short verses, making it ideal for daily recitation.

10. Conclusion

Surah Lahab (Surah Masad) is a powerful reminder that pride, arrogance, and hostility towards Islam lead to destruction. This Surah also serves as a fulfilled prophecy, proving the truth of the Quran.

Let us take this Surah as a lesson in humility, sincerity, and belief in Allah’s justice. May we always stay on the path of truth and righteousness.

Related posts:

Surah Kausar in English Translation Surah Kafiroon Transliteration and Translation Surah Al Nasr Transliteration and Translation Surah Falaq- The Divine Shield in the Quran